background image
www.gravitymagazines.com/canada
19
and design but with a sculptured look that provided a
perfect contrasting background. This initial "visual" also
established what would be a key theme for the day, the
artful blend of time past and time present.
As we reached the top of the low-rising hill, we looked
out over a magnificent landscape, one small part of the
ancestral lands of the Siksika. The panoramic view is of the
Blackfoot Crossing, a low-lying valley and wooded area that
embraces the gently meandering Bow River.
This was also a transit area for Aboriginal hunters and
their prey (primarily the great buffalo herds) for thousands
of years. Later it was a crucial crossing point for explorers
as they began to open the West to the European newcomers.
Looking to our left we saw, for the first time, the new
Interpretive Centre. Its design is a masterful combination
of structural configurations and architectural themes that
embody the traditional and the futuristic. Facing westward
over the valley, its prominence in the landscape is striking
but not overwhelming. The symmetry of the structure
creates a very successful blend with the natural environment
of the prairie that surrounds it, and the valley over which it
presides.
CULTURAL CELEBRATION
The Interpretive Centre is an architectural tour de force
that personifies the Siksika culture and ethos. It is a
conceptual building that also embodies in its physical
structure the ancient stories and metaphors of the nation it
l-r: Close up of
the new Siksika
Nation Heritage
Centre at Blackfoot
Crossing Historical
Park; how it sits
in the landscape;
traditional and
contemporary
Siksika tepees.
celebrates. It is a highly integrated structure that "flows",
following the patterns inherent in the landscape.
Not only does the new centre look over an important
historic site, it is also a window onto a remarkable
environmental site; the largest prairie riverbank ecosystem
still in existence on the planet. The centre is also a complex
iconic structure, a testament to the Aboriginal way of life
in which the interconnectedness and interdependence of
all things are understood on a profound (often non-verbal)
level.
In integrating the theme and metaphor of the tepee in
the design of the Centre, the architects (and the Siksika
elders who advised them and contributed their inherited
wisdom) did indeed risk creating an imitation of a cultural
and geographical heritage. However, because the process
was a truly shared experience, what they have produced
is true to the Siksika consciousness, and at the same time
innovative. The building is a living metaphor for the natural
balance that is at the core of the Siksika belief system; and it
is also successful in leaving a soft footprint on the land.
The approach to the Centre up an S-curved lane sets the
tone of following the landscape. To the left of the entrance
are a series of Buffalo rub rocks, highly polished boulders
that bison over the millennia have used to rub against in
an attempt to remove mosquitoes and other insects. These
rocks are in a way touchstones to the past when the great
herds of bison roamed these grasslands, and were hunted
by the forbears of the Siksika and other nations. The bison >>